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Hydrangea shrub with dark spotted leaves in front of a Northern New Jersey home

Tree & Shrub Disease Control

Spotted Leaves. Dying Branches. What’s Really Going On?

Browning, leaf spots and branch dieback can be signs of disease — but insects, drought, drainage, nutrition and environmental stress can create similar symptoms.

GreenStripe starts by identifying what’s happening before deciding whether disease treatment makes sense.

Diagnosis First

Identify the true cause.

Proper Timing

Treat when it can help.

Targeted Treatment

Only when necessary.

Healthier plants. More beautiful tomorrows.

What Are You Seeing?

Plant Disease Doesn’t Always Look the Same.

Different diseases can look very different. Here are some common signs to watch for in your trees and shrubs.

  • Ornamental shrub leaf covered with dark brown spots and blotches

    Leaf Spots & Blotches

    Dark, tan or discolored lesions appearing across foliage.

  • White powdery mildew coating the surface of an ornamental shrub leaf

    White Powdery Growth

    A powder-like coating developing across leaf surfaces.

  • Yellowing leaves on an ornamental shrub in a landscape bed

    Yellowing or Discoloration

    Can be associated with disease — but also nutrition, roots, moisture and other stresses.

  • Evergreen branch with browning orange needles mixed among healthy green needles

    Browning Needles

    Evergreen discoloration can have several possible causes and requires proper diagnosis.

  • Bare dying branches on an ornamental tree while nearby growth stays green

    Branch Dieback

    Individual branches declining while surrounding growth remains healthy.

  • Yellow and brown leaves dropped early on the ground beneath an ornamental tree

    Premature Leaf Drop

    Leaves dropping earlier than expected can indicate disease or environmental stress.

Disease Pressure in Northern New Jersey

Warmth + Moisture + Susceptible Plants.

Many plant diseases become more active when the right conditions are present. Extended leaf wetness, humidity, rainfall, poor air movement and plant stress can all influence when certain diseases develop.

The Disease Triangle

  • Susceptible Plant

    A plant capable of being affected.

  • Favorable Environment

    Moisture, humidity and temperature.

  • Disease-Causing Organism

    The pathogen itself must be present.

The right conditions can lead to the right disease. Let’s stay ahead of it.

Common Tree & Shrub Diseases We Monitor

Know the Signs. Protect the Plant.

These are some of the most common diseases we see in Northern New Jersey.

  • White powdery mildew growth on a green ornamental shrub leaf

    Powdery Mildew

    White or gray powder-like growth on susceptible foliage.

  • Dark leaf spot lesions scattered across an ornamental plant leaf

    Leaf Spot Diseases

    A broad group of diseases that can cause spotting, discoloration and premature leaf drop.

  • Anthracnose blotches spreading along the veins of an ornamental tree leaf

    Anthracnose

    Can affect foliage and shoots of certain deciduous trees and shrubs.

  • Spruce branch with inner needles shed from needle cast disease

    Needle Cast Diseases

    Diseases affecting needles of susceptible conifers.

  • Orange rust pustules covering an ornamental plant leaf

    Rust Diseases

    Often recognized by distinctive yellow, orange or rust-colored symptoms.

  • Sunken cracked canker lesion on the bark of an ornamental tree trunk

    Canker & Dieback Problems

    Damage to stems or branches that can lead to localized decline.

Our Approach

Fungicide Isn’t a Cure-All.

We take a thoughtful, step-by-step approach.

  1. 01

    Diagnose

    Is disease actually the problem?

  2. 02

    Evaluate

    Does the severity warrant treatment?

  3. 03

    Time

    Is the disease at a stage where treatment can help?

  4. 04

    Treat & Manage

    Combine appropriate treatment with plant-health and cultural recommendations.

Disease management works best when treatment and cultural practices work together.

Treatment Is Only Part of the Solution.

Targeted Disease Control

When appropriate, professional fungicides can be used to help protect susceptible plant tissue and manage certain disease pressures.

Cultural Management

  • Improving airflow
  • Adjusting irrigation practices
  • Avoiding prolonged leaf wetness
  • Removing heavily affected material
  • Improving overall plant health
  • Addressing drainage or environmental stress
Water droplets on glossy ornamental shrub leaves after rain

Sometimes the best disease treatment starts without a spray.

Prevention & Timing

Disease Control Often Starts Before the Damage Gets Bad.

By the time symptoms become obvious, infection may have occurred earlier. That’s why proper identification, history and seasonal timing matter.

  1. Healthy glossy green ornamental shrub foliage

    Healthy Tissue

  2. Rain droplets sitting on wet ornamental shrub leaves

    Favorable Conditions

  3. Early leaf spot lesions forming on an ornamental leaf

    Infection

  4. Discolored leaves dropped beneath an ornamental tree

    Visible Symptoms

Disease Management Within Our Programs

Complete Care for Your Trees & Shrubs.

Disease monitoring is built into both of our tree and shrub programs, with different levels of attention depending on your landscape.

Basic Tree & Shrub Program

4 strategically timed spring and fall visits for proactive seasonal plant care.

Learn More

Arborist Tree & Shrub Program

6 seasonal visits with additional summer monitoring and greater flexibility to respond when disease pressure develops.

Learn More

Explore Our Tree & Shrub Programs

Frequently Asked Questions

Map of New Jersey with a pin marking the Northern New Jersey communities GreenStripe serves

Don’t Just Treat the Brown Leaves.

Find Out Why Your Plant Is Struggling.

Upload photos or tell us what you’re seeing. We’ll help determine whether disease, insects, nutrition or environmental stress may be contributing.

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